Kangsa

Alternative names: Jaka_Maruta, Kangsadewa

Terms of address: Prabu

Type: Human

Origin: India

Description in the Javanese wayang retellings: Son of Maerah and Gorawangsa, who was disguised as Basudewa. His features demonstrate his mixed ancestry, both human and ogre. As an adult he was acknowledged by Basudewa, but he plotted with [Suratimantra] to take over the [Mandura] kingdom. When Basudewa's children were little, they were sent to Widarakanda, to be looked after by [Antagopa] and [Nya_Sagopi], out of fear that Kangsa might want to harm them. Kangsa is eventually killed by Kakrasana (Baladewa) and Narayana (Kresna).

Notes on the Indian retellings: Kamsa is a brother of Devaki. After Devaki marries Vasudeva, the /aakashavani/ (divine prophecy from the skies) announces that Kamsa will die at the hands of her eighth child. Upon hearing this, Kamsa imprisons both Devaki and Vasudewa, and kills every child born to them. He is, however unsuccessful in killing the seventh and eighth child of the couple, Krishna, who kills Kamsa, proving the prophecy correct.

Found in the follwing stories (lakon)


  1. Basudewa_Grogol

Family relationships


Mother: Maerah

Father: Gorawangsa

Consorts: Asti, Prapti

G cluster_family_0 cluster_family_1 cluster_family_2 union_0 Kangsa Kangsa Kangsa->union_0 union_1 Kangsa->union_1 Asti Asti Asti->union_0 Prapti Prapti Prapti->union_1 union_2 siblings_2 union_2->siblings_2 Gorawangsa Gorawangsa Gorawangsa->union_2 Maerah Maerah Maerah->union_2 siblings_2->Kangsa

More information


Killed by: Kresna, Baladewa

Sources


Hardjowirogo, 1948. Sejarah Wayang Purwa. Balai Pustaka, Jakarta, pp. 153-155
H. Solichin, Suyanto, Sumari, Undung Wiyono, Sri Purwanto, 2017. Ensiklopedi Wayang Indonesia. Mitra Sarana Edukasi, Jakarta, pp. 212-218 (Vol. V).
Heru S Sudjarwo, Sumari, Undung Wiyono, 2010. Rupa dan Karakter Wayang Purwa. Kakilangit Kencana, Jakarta, pp. 796-797.
Purwadi, 2013. Mengenal Gambar Tokoh Wayang Purwa dan Keterangannya. Cendrawasih, Surakarta, p. 141.
Sudibyoprono, R.R., Suwandono, Dhanisworo, Mujiyono, 1991. Ensiklopedi Wayang Purwa. Balai Pustaka, Jakarta, pp. 276-278.

Characters in the same scene (adegan) as Kangsa


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