Parasara

Alternative names: Palasara, Dipa_Kiswara

Terms of address: Begawan

Type: Human

Origin: India

Description in the Javanese wayang retellings: He was in his mother's womb for 12 years before being born, during which time he learned how to recite several sacred songs. He had a strong ability to remain concentrated in meditation, even when the Gods tried to distract him on purpose. Once he was by the bank of a river and saw a beautiful woman rowing a boat. But her skin was full of disease and she had a foul smell. Her name was [Durgandini]. Palasara felt pity for her. Using his magical skills, he was able to cure her. But this was no easy feat. While Palasara tried to cure her, the disease adopted a human form and asked to be given a name. The boat itself and the paddle also demanded the same thing. Palasara acknowledged these creatures as his sons. The first one, half-disease and half-demon, was named [Rajamala]. The stern of the boat became a handsome young man named [Kencakarupa], whereas the bow became [Rupakenca]. The paddle became a beautiful woman, [Rekatawati]. They were all sent to live with [Durgandini]'s brother [Durgandana] in Wirata.

Palasara and Durgandini finally found themselves in an uninhabited part of the forest. There, they fell in love and became husband and wife. Their first child had dark skin and was named Kresna Dwipayana (Abiyasa). Then Batara Guru and Batara Narada arrived and asked Palasara to build a kingdom in the Gajahoya forest, and called it Astinapura. One day, the priest Sentanu arrived, and asked if his child [Dewabrata] could also be breastfed by [Durgandini]. The goodhearted Palasara agreed but his own child was fed less often than [Dewabrata]. This led the two men to fight. Eventually the Gods intervened, explaining that Palasara's destiny was to become a hermit while [Sentanu] was to become king and the official consort of [Durgandini]. Palasara accepted this and left for the woods, taking Abiyasa with him. There are different variations on the stories above. He eventually died a perfect death at the Srungga hermitage.

Notes on the Indian retellings: Known as sage Parasara, he is the father of Veda Vyasa. Satyavati gives birth to Veda Vyasa before her marriage as the second wife to King Shantanu.

Found in the follwing stories (lakon)


  1. Suksma_Langgeng
  2. Wahyu_Kembar

Family relationships


Mother: Sati

Father: Sakri

Consorts: Durgandini

Offspring: Rajamala, Kencakarupa, Rupakenca, Abiyasa

G cluster_family_0 cluster_family_1 union_0 siblings_0 union_0->siblings_0 Parasara Parasara Parasara->union_0 Durgandini Durgandini Durgandini->union_0 Rajamala Rajamala siblings_0->Rajamala Kencakarupa Kencakarupa siblings_0->Kencakarupa Rupakenca Rupakenca siblings_0->Rupakenca Abiyasa Abiyasa siblings_0->Abiyasa union_1 siblings_1 union_1->siblings_1 Sakri Sakri Sakri->union_1 Sati Sati Sati->union_1 siblings_1->Parasara

More information


Lived in: Astina

Takes the shape of: _Raksasa, _Lion

Sources


Hardjowirogo, 1948. Sejarah Wayang Purwa. Balai Pustaka, Jakarta, pp. 111-112
H. Solichin, Suyanto, Sumari, Undung Wiyono, Sri Purwanto, 2017. Ensiklopedi Wayang Indonesia. Mitra Sarana Edukasi, Jakarta, pp. 17-23 (Vol. VII).
Heru S Sudjarwo, Sumari, Undung Wiyono, 2010. Rupa dan Karakter Wayang Purwa. Kakilangit Kencana, Jakarta, pp. 894-895.
Purwadi, 2013. Mengenal Gambar Tokoh Wayang Purwa dan Keterangannya. Cendrawasih, Surakarta, p. 177.
Sudibyoprono, R.R., Suwandono, Dhanisworo, Mujiyono, 1991. Ensiklopedi Wayang Purwa. Balai Pustaka, Jakarta, pp. 384-387.

Characters in the same scene (adegan) as Parasara


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