Karna

Alternative names: Suryaatmaja, Basusena, Suryaputra, Basukarna, Talingasmara, Radhea, Aradea

Terms of address: Adipati

Type: Human

Origin: India

Description in the Javanese wayang retellings: Son of Kunti and [Batara Surya]. He was born out of wedlock and not acknowledged as Kunti's son. He was born out of Kunti's ear and thrown into the Gangga river. A coachman called [Adirata] and his wife [Nanda] took care of him (in India, Nanda is most commonly known as Radha). He was eventually received and given honors and ranks by the Korawa faction. He made a promise to Kunti not to fight anyone except Arjuna in the Baratayuda. He was killed by Arjuna's Pasopati weapon.

Notes on the Indian retellings: He is known as the son of Kunti and Surya, the Sun God. He is said to have been born with /kavacha kundala/ (an armor and a pair of earrings) that were attached to his body since birth. These were considered to make him unbeatable. Due to this, Indra, the father of Arjuna, worried for his son's safety as Arjuna was Karna's greatest enemy. Knowing Karna's greatly charitable nature, Lord Indra took the form of an elderly man and asked Karna to give him his /kavacha kundalas/ as a donation. Karna immediately obliged and this left Indra shocked and amazed upon his great generosity. He blessed Karna with a weapon in return.

Family relationships


Mother: Kunti

Father: Surya

Consorts: Surtikanthi

Offspring: Warsasena, Warsakusuma

G cluster_family_0 cluster_family_1 cluster_family_2 union_0 siblings_0 union_0->siblings_0 Karna Karna Karna->union_0 Surtikanthi Surtikanthi Surtikanthi->union_0 Warsasena Warsasena siblings_0->Warsasena Warsakusuma Warsakusuma siblings_0->Warsakusuma union_1 siblings_1 union_1->siblings_1 Surya Surya Surya->union_1 Kunti Kunti Kunti->union_1 siblings_1->Karna union_2 siblings_2 union_2->siblings_2 Pujawati Pujawati Pujawati->union_2 Salya Salya Salya->union_2 siblings_2->Surtikanthi

More information


Lived in: Awangga

Killed by: Arjuna

Amulets and hierlooms: Pusaka Anting Mustika, Pusaka Kutang Kere Kaswaran, Anak Panah Wijatacaoa, Kunta Wijayandanu, Rompi Kawacayuda, Cincin Socamaningrat, Kyai Jalak Kaladite, Aji Kalakupa, Aji Naracabala

Wanda: Badru, Lontang

Sources


H. Solichin, Suyanto, Sumari, Undung Wiyono, Sri Purwanto, 2017. Ensiklopedi Wayang Indonesia. Mitra Sarana Edukasi, Jakarta, pp. 229-252 (Vol. V).
Heru S Sudjarwo, Sumari, Undung Wiyono, 2010. Rupa dan Karakter Wayang Purwa. Kakilangit Kencana, Jakarta, pp. 800-803.
Purwadi, 2013. Mengenal Gambar Tokoh Wayang Purwa dan Keterangannya. Cendrawasih, Surakarta, p. 41.
Sudibyoprono, R.R., Suwandono, Dhanisworo, Mujiyono, 1991. Ensiklopedi Wayang Purwa. Balai Pustaka, Jakarta, pp. 280-283.

Characters in the same scene (adegan) as Karna


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