Surya

Terms of address: Batara

Type: God

Origin: India

Description in the Javanese wayang retellings: He is the God of the sun. He is famous for his good looks and his love for beautiful women. [Indradi], the wife of [Gotama] once had an affair with him, which resulted in her being cursed into a stone statue. Before Kunti was married, he had a son with her, Karna. His wife [Ngurna] is given an egg by Batara Guru, out of which [Sampati] and [Jatayu] emerged. His wife [Ngruni] is also given an egg by Batara Guru, out of which many snakes emerged. (The origin of Jatayu is different in the Sanskrit Mahabharata). Once, Kala [Rahu] stole the water of life tirta amerta. Batara Surya discovered the identity of the thief and was thereafter always chased by Kala [Rahu]. In some occasions, Batara [Rahu] succeeded in capturing Batara Surya, in which cases an eclipse would take place.

Notes on the Indian retellings: Surya is known as the son of Aditi (Daksha's daughter) and Sage Kashyapa. He forms a part of the /navagrahas/ (the nine planets).

Found in the follwing stories (lakon)


  1. Gatotkaca_Lahir

Family relationships


Mother: Senggani

Father: Ismaya(Semar)

Siblings: Wungkuam, Temboro, Kuwera, Wrahaspati, Syiwah, Candra, Yamadipati, Kamajaya, Darmasti

Consorts: (Kunti), Ngruna, Ngruni, Haruni

Offspring: (Karna), Suwarno, Suryawati, Suryanirada, (Sampati), (Jatayu), Rawiatmaja

G cluster_family_0 cluster_family_1 cluster_family_2 cluster_family_3 cluster_family_4 union_0 siblings_0 union_0->siblings_0 Surya Surya Surya->union_0 union_1 Surya->union_1 union_2 Surya->union_2 union_3 Surya->union_3 (Kunti) (Kunti) (Kunti)->union_0 (Karna) (Karna) siblings_0->(Karna) siblings_1 union_1->siblings_1 Ngruna Ngruna Ngruna->union_1 Suwarno Suwarno siblings_1->Suwarno siblings_2 union_2->siblings_2 Ngruni Ngruni Ngruni->union_2 Suryawati Suryawati siblings_2->Suryawati Suryanirada Suryanirada siblings_2->Suryanirada (Sampati) (Sampati) siblings_2->(Sampati) (Jatayu) (Jatayu) siblings_2->(Jatayu) siblings_3 union_3->siblings_3 Haruni Haruni Haruni->union_3 Rawiatmaja Rawiatmaja siblings_3->Rawiatmaja union_4 siblings_4 union_4->siblings_4 Ismaya(Semar) Ismaya(Semar) Ismaya(Semar)->union_4 Senggani Senggani Senggani->union_4 siblings_4->Surya

More information


Lived in: Ekacakra

Amulets and hierlooms: Kreta_Jatisurya

Wanda: Rawe

Sources


Hardjowirogo, 1948. Sejarah Wayang Purwa. Balai Pustaka, Jakarta, p. 57
H. Solichin, Suyanto, Sumari, Undung Wiyono, Sri Purwanto, 2017. Ensiklopedi Wayang Indonesia. Mitra Sarana Edukasi, Jakarta, pp. 370-371 (Vol. VIII).
Heru S Sudjarwo, Sumari, Undung Wiyono, 2010. Rupa dan Karakter Wayang Purwa. Kakilangit Kencana, Jakarta, pp. 180-181.
Purwadi, 2013. Mengenal Gambar Tokoh Wayang Purwa dan Keterangannya. Cendrawasih, Surakarta, p. 244.
Sudibyoprono, R.R., Suwandono, Dhanisworo, Mujiyono, 1991. Ensiklopedi Wayang Purwa. Balai Pustaka, Jakarta, pp. 530-531.

Characters in the same scene (adegan) as Surya


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