Werkudara

Alternative names: Gandawatratmaja, Panduputra, Bayuputra, Bayusiwi, Bayusuta, Bayutanaya, Pawanasuta, Bimasena, Arya_Sena, Sena, Bratasena, Ballawa,Bhima, Birawa, Dandun, Nagata, Kusumayuda, Kowara, Kusumadilaga, Wijasena

Terms of address: Raden

Type: Human

Origin: India

Description in the Javanese wayang retellings: He was known as Bratasena in his youth and Bima or Werkudara in his adulthood. Since Pandu could not have intercourse with his wife due to a curse, Werkudara was actually conceived by Kunti and the spirit of Dewa Bayu. This was carried out with the agreement of Pandu, as was the case with the rest of the Pandawa, who were also fathered by Gods. Werkudara was a strong warrior, known for his straightforward disposition. He spoke to almost everyone in ngoko (the familiar register of the Javanese language). The only exception was Dewa_Ruci, a miniature version of himself that he met after several trials, and from whom he learned the true philosophy of life. Bima was born together with his placenta, which proved very hard to cut open. At the suggestion of Batara Narada, the elephant Sena freed him. The young Werkudara then killed the elephant, whose spirit entered the body of Werkudara. Werkudara was thereafter also known as Sena (or variations of this name). He won Drupadi in a contest, and offered her to his elder brother Puntadewa. In the Javanese versions, Drupadi is only married to Puntadewa, not to all five Pandawas, as in Indian retellings.
Werkudara had either two or three wives, depending on the version. His first wife was the ogress Arimbi. Her father [Termboko] was killed by Pandu, and her eldest brother [Arimba] tried to exact revenge on the Pandawa. However, [Arimba] was eventually killed by Werkudara and became integrated into his body. With his dying breath, [Arimba] gave his blessing to his sister's relationship with Werkudara. Werkudara was initially not interested in her, until Kunti used a spell to change her shape into that of a beautiful woman. With Arimbi, he had Gatotkaca. He met his second wife when the Korawa were trying to kill the Pandawa, by setting fire to the /Bale Sigala-gala/. Led by Werkudara, the Pandawa and Kunti escaped in time. There are multiple versions recounting how Werkudara came to the knowledge that their lives were in peril, but in every version he eventually meets Antaboga and marries his daughter [Nagagaini], with whom he has Antasena. In the Yogyakarta versions, he also had a third wife, [Urangayu], with whom he had Antareja. Several things are notable about his body. His strong nail, Pancanaka, is a natural weapon. His body is also immune to injury. There are many stories that depict how his immunity was obtained, which is partially due to the many ogres that came to become part of his body. Besides Sena the elephant and [Arimba] as seen above, [Brjadhenta], [Brajalela] and even Kumbakarna became parts of his body. Werkudara played important roles in the Baratayuda, and killed Sengkuni, [Dursasana] and Duryudana. He achieved a perfect death with the rest of the Pandawa several years after the war.

Notes on the Indian retellings: Known as Bhima, Hanuman's younger brother, and the second Pandava.

Family relationships


Mother: Kuni

Father: Bayu (Pandu)

Siblings: Karna, Arjuna, Puntadewa

Consorts: Arimbi, Urangayu, Nagagini

Offspring: Gatotkaca, Antasena, Antareja

G cluster_family_0 cluster_family_1 cluster_family_2 cluster_family_3 cluster_family_4 cluster_family_5 union_0 siblings_0 union_0->siblings_0 Werkudara Werkudara Werkudara->union_0 union_1 Werkudara->union_1 union_2 Werkudara->union_2 Arimbi Arimbi Arimbi->union_0 Gatotkaca Gatotkaca siblings_0->Gatotkaca siblings_1 union_1->siblings_1 Urangayu Urangayu Urangayu->union_1 Antasena Antasena siblings_1->Antasena siblings_2 union_2->siblings_2 Nagagini Nagagini Nagagini->union_2 Antareja Antareja siblings_2->Antareja union_3 siblings_3 union_3->siblings_3 Bayu (Pandu) Bayu (Pandu) Bayu (Pandu)->union_3 Kuni Kuni Kuni->union_3 siblings_3->Werkudara union_4 siblings_4 union_4->siblings_4 Arimbaka Arimbaka Arimbaka->union_4 siblings_4->Arimbi union_5 siblings_5 union_5->siblings_5 Supreti Supreti Supreti->union_5 Antaboga Antaboga Antaboga->union_5 siblings_5->Nagagini

More information


Amulets and hierlooms: Aji_Wungkal_Bener,Aji_Bandung_Bandawasa, Aji_Blabag_Pengantol-antol,Gada_Rujakpolo,Alugora, Kuku_Pancanaka, Ketuklindu

Takes the shape of: Nindyamaya

Wanda: Mimis, Lintang, Lindu_Panon, Lindu_Bambang, Tatit, Ketug, Jagur, Kedu, Gandu, Jagog, Bedil, Mbugis, Gurnat

Sources


Hardjowirogo, 1948. Sejarah Wayang Purwa. Balai Pustaka, Jakarta, pp. 177-178
H. Solichin, Suyanto, Sumari, Undung Wiyono, Sri Purwanto, 2017. Ensiklopedi Wayang Indonesia. Mitra Sarana Edukasi, Jakarta, pp. 173-198 (Vol. II).
Heru S Sudjarwo, Sumari, Undung Wiyono, 2010. Rupa dan Karakter Wayang Purwa. Kakilangit Kencana, Jakarta, pp. 550-557.
Purwadi, 2013. Mengenal Gambar Tokoh Wayang Purwa dan Keterangannya. Cendrawasih, Surakarta, p. 46.
Sudibyoprono, R.R., Suwandono, Dhanisworo, Mujiyono, 1991. Ensiklopedi Wayang Purwa. Balai Pustaka, Jakarta, pp. 115-120.

Characters in the same scene (adegan) as Werkudara


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